Fractional-Order Memristor Emulator Circuits

Figure 2

Transient responses of IOI, FOI, and FOI with fixed when (a) = 0.99, (b) = 0.75, (c) = 0.5, (d) = 0.25, and (e) = 1 m, all operating to f = 20 kHz.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)