Research Article

Shear Behavior of Wheat-Concrete Interface during Monotonic and Cyclic Loading

Table 3

Preloading effects on the strength parameters.

TestsPeak stateResidual state
Cohesion (kPa)Friction angle (°)Cohesion (kPa)Friction angle (°)

MDS1 (σp = 0)5.718.04.417.7
MDS2 (σp = 200 kPa)9.318.17.117.5
PCDS3 (σp = 0)8.119.76.418.6
PCDS4 (σp = 200 kPa)10.719.47.618.1