Research Article

Additive Manufacturing Technologies: An Overview about 3D Printing Methods and Future Prospects

Table 2

A sea of initialisms.

3DBthree-dimensional bioplotterLPDlaser powder deposition

3DPthree-dimensional printingLPFlaser powder fusion

AFadditive fabricationLPSliquid-phase sintering

ALPDautomated laser powder depositionLRFlaser rapid forming

AMadditive manufacturingLSlaser sintering

BMbiomanufacturing M3Dmaskless mesoscale material deposition

CAM-LEMcomputer-aided manufacturing of laminated engineering materialsMDmetal deposition

DCMdirect composite manufacturingMDmaterial deposition

DIPCdirect inkjet printing of ceramicsMEMmelted extrusion manufacturing

DLCdirect laser castingMIMmaterial increase manufacturing

DLFdirected light fabricationMJMmultijet modeling system

DLPdigital light processingMJSmultiphase jet solidification

DMDdirect metal depositionMSmask sintering

DMLSdirect metal laser sinteringM-SLmicrostereolithography

EBMelectron beam meltingPBFpowder bed fusion

EBWelectron beam weldingPJMpoly jet modeling

EPelectrophotographic printingRFPrapid freeze prototyping

ERPelectrophotographic rapid printingRMrapid manufacturing

FDCfused deposition of ceramicsRPrapid prototyping

FDMfused deposition modelingRPMrapid prototyping and manufacturing

FFEFfreeze-form extrusion fabricationRTrapid tooling

FFFfused filament fabricationRTMrapid tool maker

FLMfused layer modelingSALDVIselective area laser deposition and vapor infiltration

FLMfused layer manufacturingSCSsolid creation system

HSShigh speed sinteringSDLselective deposition lamination

IJP-Aaqueous direct inkjet printingSDMshape deposition manufacturing

IJP-UVUV direct inkjet printingSFCsolid film curing

IJP-Whot-melt direct inkjet printingSFFsolid free-form fabrication

IRPinkjet rapid prototypingSGCsolid ground curing

JPjet prototypingSHSselective heat sintering

LAMlaser additive manufacturingSLstereolithography

LClaser claddingSLAstereolithography apparatus

LCVDlaser chemical vapor depositionSL-Cstereolithography of ceramics

LDClaser direct castingSLMselective laser melting

LDMlow-temperature deposition manufacturingSLPsolid laser diode plotter

LENSlaser engineered net shapingSLSselective laser sintering

LFFFlaser free form fabricationSLSMselective laser sintering of metals

LLMlayer laminated manufacturingSOUPsolid object ultra-violet laser printer

LMlaminated manufacturingSSselective sintering

LMDlaser material depositionSSM-SFFsemisolid metal solid freeform fabrication

LMFlaser metal formingSSSsolid-state sintering

LOMlayered object manufacturingUCultrasonic consolidation

LOMlaminated object manufacturingUOCultrasonic object consolidation