Research Article

Degradation Analysis of Chaotic Systems and their Digital Implementation in Embedded Systems

Table 8

Performance of ES in the V2 of the 3D Lorenz, Rössler, Chen, Liu and Chen, and MACM CSs in their DVs by using Euler (6), Heun (7) and (8), and RK4 (9)–(13) NAs.

CSEulerHeunRK4
TTd (μs)fTd (ips)TTd (μs)fTd (ips)TTd (μs)fTd (ips)

Lorenz841190513872462454082
Rössler811234513275752334291
Chen841190513872462454082
Liu and Chen891123614369932713690
MACM841190513872462454082