Sudden Transition from Equilibrium to Hybrid Chaos and Periodic Oscillations of the State-Dependent Round-Trip Delayed Nonsmooth Compound TCP with GRED Congestion Control System via HB-AFT

Figure 7

The stable positive equilibrium in system (10), where the phase portrait is displayed in (a) and time histories in (b) and (c).

(a)

(b)

(c)