The Impact of Spatial Structure on Economic Efficiency of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Megalopolis in China

Table 5

Malmquist index of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan (2008–2017).

Cities	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017
Beijing	0.757	0.965	0.999	1.035	1.044	1.048	1.060	1.037	1.032	1.049
Tianjin	0.831	0.997	1.013	1.019	1.027	1.033	1.029	1.037	1.051	1.007
Shijiazhuang	0.673	0.854	0.926	0.971	0.981	0.985	0.993	1.02	1.028	1.000
Tangshan	0.643	0.817	0.915	0.951	0.966	0.971	0.953	0.975	0.999	1.000
Qinhuangdao	0.582	0.767	0.873	0.918	0.936	0.947	0.95	0.974	1.000	1.000
Handan	0.57	0.779	0.879	0.92	0.948	0.950	0.964	0.986	0.999	1.001
Xingtai	0.57	0.771	0.872	0.915	0.94	0.951	0.959	0.978	1.001	1.000
Baoding	0.575	0.778	0.886	0.918	0.948	0.963	0.969	0.988	1.002	1.000
Zhangjiakou	0.575	0.771	0.887	0.914	0.944	0.956	0.952	0.976	1.000	1.000
Chengde	0.584	0.778	0.866	0.919	0.948	0.968	0.975	0.974	1.000	1.000
Cangzhou	0.588	0.780	0.890	0.921	0.949	0.965	0.977	0.994	1.009	1.000
Langfang	0.718	0.875	0.938	0.964	0.971	0.985	0.985	1.031	1.039	1.000
Hengshui	0.562	0.768	0.883	0.919	0.947	0.966	0.979	0.993	1.008	1.000
Mean	0.633	0.823	0.910	0.945	0.965	0.976	0.98	0.997	1.013	1.004