Why Is Collaborative Agglomeration of Innovation so Important for Improving Regional Innovation Capabilities? A Perspective Based on Collaborative Agglomeration of Industry-University-Research Institution

Table 1

Results of innovation collaborative agglomeration.

Region	Year
	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011
Anhui	0.53	0.55	0.54	0.55	0.58	0.59	0.59
Beijing	0.99	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	0.99	0.96
Fujian	0.44	0.43	0.43	0.40	0.41	0.41	0.41
Gansu	0.77	0.72	0.72	0.70	0.74	0.75	0.76
Guangdong	0.37	0.38	0.38	0.37	0.37	0.37	0.37
Guangxi	0.71	0.68	0.68	0.66	0.71	0.71	0.68
Guizhou	0.62	0.62	0.63	0.64	0.64	0.66	0.66
Hainan	0.86	0.78	0.68	0.66	0.71	0.73	0.80
Hebei	0.57	0.55	0.54	0.56	0.58	0.60	0.59
Henan	0.48	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.48	0.50	0.50
Heilongjiang	0.70	0.66	0.67	0.67	0.69	0.69	0.65
Hubei	0.59	0.59	0.60	0.61	0.63	0.64	0.64
Hunan	0.51	0.52	0.54	0.56	0.58	0.58	0.59
Jilin	0.74	0.73	0.73	0.74	0.75	0.74	0.78
Jiangsu	0.42	0.41	0.41	0.42	0.43	0.43	0.45
Jiangxi	0.60	0.60	0.60	0.62	0.63	0.65	0.64
Liaoning	0.67	0.67	0.66	0.64	0.66	0.68	0.67
Inner Mongolia	0.58	0.52	0.52	0.54	0.59	0.63	0.64
Ningxia	0.56	0.58	0.56	0.56	0.59	0.61	0.56
Qinghai	0.71	0.69	0.76	0.67	0.70	0.70	0.71
Shandong	0.44	0.44	0.43	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45
Shanxi	0.61	0.60	0.60	0.57	0.63	0.64	0.63
Shaanxi	0.75	0.74	0.73	0.73	0.77	0.80	0.80
Shanghai	0.66	0.65	0.65	0.67	0.68	0.69	0.68
Sichuan	0.71	0.73	0.73	0.72	0.72	0.73	0.76
Tianjin	0.61	0.58	0.56	0.58	0.60	0.60	0.62
Xinjiang	0.78	0.77	0.76	0.78	0.80	0.80	0.74
Yunnan	0.68	0.72	0.73	0.77	0.80	0.77	0.76
Zhejiang	0.36	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.36	0.38	0.37
Chongqing	0.53	0.55	0.54	0.52	0.62	0.63	0.61