Research Article

Evaluation of the Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Unified Economic and Environmental Efficiency of Transportation Infrastructure in China Based on Range-Adjusted Measure Model and Difference in Difference Model

Table 5

Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative on unified efficiency of transportation infrastructure assuming that the Initiative was proposed ahead of time.

Explanatory variable(1)(2)(3)

0.0155 (0.0182)0.0183 (0.0160)0.0216 (0.0147)
Constant1.8598 (0.0752)1.9488 (0.0763)2.0922 (0.0772)

Control variableYesYesYes
Time fixed effectYesYesYes
Region fixed effectYesYesYes
Observations360360360
0.33220.36210.4144

Note: the standard error is shown in parentheses. , ∗∗, and ∗∗∗indicate, respectively, a significance level of 10%, 5%, and 1%.