Research Article

Booms and Busts in the Oil Market: Identifying Speculative Bubbles Using a Continuous-Time Dynamic System

Table 1

Time horizons of unstable and explosive periods identified by models assuming no endogeneity.

UnstableLocally explosiveExplosive

Aug. 2005-Sep. 2005Dec. 2007–Sep. 2008
Jan. 2006–Mar. 2020Jun. 2009–Oct. 2014
Jun. 2018–Sep. 2018