Research Article

[Retracted] Oral English Development of EFL Learners from the Perspective of Complexity Dynamic Theory

Table 5

Communicative willingness of some learners who participated in the experiment.

DimensionGenderCWLCASelf-CC

JohnMale1147866
MaryFemale1224568
AlanFemale1175461
BlakeMale1066378
DanFemale1313884