Research Article

The Peer Effects of the Usage of Credit Cards in Rural Areas of China: Evidence from Rural China

Table 4

Instrumental variable estimation results of the peer effects of residents.

Variablesccusccusccusccus
(1)(2)(3)(4)

pccu3.337 (4.965)2.348 (2.320)3.428 (4.948)1.699 (3.577)
Control variablesYesYesYesYes
Regional controlNoYesNoYes
Constant−1.690 (−15.549)−1.500 (−2.726)−1.703 (−15.336)−1.402 (−2.565)
F-value of first stage743.7968.29932.3564.48
pthirdbank0.486 (27.273)0.410 (20.476)
pphonebank0.42 (30.534)0.340 (18.964)
Observations2435243524352435