Research Article

Modelling on Car-Sharing Serial Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Table 13

Deep learning for combined features evaluation results.

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE

CNN-LSTM0.039180.003340.057770.015270.13296
LSTM0.061990.004360.083940.028520.04233
GRU0.062220.007120.089440.060870.06018
CNN0.062130.0080.084360.134510.06741
MLP0.064010.008180.090290.132960.07424
(a) Class A

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.002370.001010.003150.015540.0029
LSTM0.00290.001510.003640.028530.03108
GRU0.003650.002450.049540.101560.03227
CNN0.031530.008940.054260.188470.00337
MLP0.069720.004010.094560.187560.06972
(b) Class B

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.017660.001080.032820.017250.02415
LSTM0.002520.001420.049320.072150.02534
GRU0.029140.002320.099140.1510.02541
CNN0.074120.002430.050170.172030.02956
MLP0.067790.010180.107650.428910.07412
(c) Class C

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.007010.001470.013510.147960.00818
LSTM0.011750.00420.020690.280510.00795
GRU0.007830.004430.020690.155480.01206
CNN0.05840.005190.07830.288750.0584
MLP0.049720.006130.072040.594830.04972
(d) Class D

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.00270.00160.040460.00090.0027
LSTM0.017070.004540.035450.00590.02613
GRU0.031590.004430.067890.194020.03386
CNN0.03140.004120.068130.285880.03419
MLP0.045760.004880.064220.4265250.04576
(e) Class E