Research Article

Modelling on Car-Sharing Serial Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Table 9

Deep learning for historical data with weekends data evaluation results.

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE

CNN-LSTM0.039850.003460.058820.077650.04864
LSTM0.070840.006470.082260.078340.07843
GRU0.074450.008230.090720.082350.07535
CNN0.066850.008510.179170.160540.08183
MLP0.116950.03210.182640.316430.12436
(a) Class A

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.005490.007120.00620.029870.00549
LSTM0.039080.03430.010440.031560.02043
GRU0.037740.012490.049890.320770.03437
CNN0.033620.033930.095430.414090.07012
MLP0.117760.015090.184210.747060.11776
(b) Class B

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.021070.001260.035440.079890.0274
LSTM0.029450.002290.057960.098970.02942
GRU0.033090.002490.049290.567220.03524
CNN0.114950.002570.131970.310630.03386
MLP0.126680.032830.181180.69560.11495
(c) Class C

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.008410.005430.014440.328570.00848
LSTM0.009470.005240.021850.161480.0155
GRU0.015290.03020.020810.289020.00966
CNN0.107150.034370.173780.673750.10715
MLP0.118590.036740.187270.80230.11859
(d) Class D

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.009430.001880.041450.005170.01213
LSTM0.020320.004640.051920.019760.02659
GRU0.035310.004710.066580.323830.03742
CNN0.035760.033960.068620.497580.03509
MLP0.110890.036350.184280.705030.11089
(e) Class E