Review Article
New Developments in Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Micropollutants
Table 3
Determination of flame retardants in environmental samples by LC coupled to mass spectrometry.
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Abbreviations: LC: liquid chromatography; UHPLC: ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography; MS: mass spectrometry; QqQ: triple quadrupole; IT: ion trap; LIT: lineal ion trap; ESI: electrospray ionization; APCI: atmospheric pressure chemical ionization; APPI: atmospheric pressure photoionization; NI: negative ion mode of ionisation; PI: positive ion mode of ionisation; MRM: multiple reaction monitoring; SRM: selected reaction monitoring. SPE: solid phase extraction; ASE: assisted solvent extraction; LLE: liquid-liquid extraction; PLE: pressurised liquid extraction; MAE: microwave-assisted extraction. RSD: relative standard deviation; LOQ: limit of quantification; LOD: limit of detection. TBBPA: tetrabromobisphenol A; PBDEs: polybrominated diphenyl ethers; BDE: decabrominated diphenyl ether; HBCD: hexabromocyclododecane; HFRs: halogenated flame retardants. |