Clinical Management of a Peri-Implant Giant Cell Granuloma

Table 1

Clinical features of dental implant-associated PGCG cases reported in literature.

Authors	Patient (age)	Location	Area	Dimension	Rx exam	Surgical treatment	Implant loss	Recurrence	Follow-up
Hirshberg et al. [22]	Male (31)	Mandible	Posterior	No data	No data	Excisional biopsy	No	Yes	No data
Hirshberg et al. [22]	Male (69)	Maxilla	Anterior	No data	No data	Excisional biopsy + implant removal	Yes	Yes	No data
Hirshberg et al. [22]	Female (44)	Mandible	Posterior	No data	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + implant removal	Yes	Yes	No data
Bischof et al. [19]	Female (56)	Mandible	Posterior	No data	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy	No	No	36 months
Scarano et al. [25]	Female (48)	Maxilla	Posterior	1 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + soft-tissue graft	No	No data	No data
Cloutier et al. [21]	Male (21)	Mandible	Posterior	2.0 × 1.5 cm	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + implant removal	Yes	No	12 months
Hernandez et al. [23]	Female (45)	Mandible	Posterior	2 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	Yes	Yes	108 months
Hernandez et al. [23]	Female (36)	Maxilla	Posterior	0.8 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + implant removal	Yes	Yes	12 months
Hernandez et al. [23]	Female (62)	Mandible	Posterior	2 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy	No	No	2 months
Ozden et al. [24]	Female (60)	Mandible	Posterior	No data	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy	No	No	12 months
Olmedo et al. [20]	Female (64)	Maxilla	Anterior	0.6 × 0.5 × 0.4 cm	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	No	No	24 months
Penarrocha-Diago et al. [26]	Female (54)	Mandible	Posterior	2.0 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	No	No	12 months
Galindo-Moreno et al. [27]	Male (74)	NA	NA	2.5 × 2.0 cm	No data	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	No	No	6 months
Brown et al. [28]	Male (46)	Mandible	Posterior	1 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	No	Yes	12 months
Ogbureke et al. [29]	Male (44)	Mandible	Posterior	4.5 × 2.5 × 1.5 cm	No data	Excisional biopsy	No	No data	No data
Current report	Male (60)	Maxilla	Anterior	2.0 cm in diameter	Bone loss	Excisional biopsy + bone curettage	No	No	19 months