Case Report

Mandibular Canines with Two Roots and Two Root Canals: Case Report and Literature Review

Table 3

Case reports of mandibular canines with two roots and two root canals ( articles).

Author/yearCountryToothAge (y)/sexRoot canal configuration

Vawter 1886 [24]USA#4345 (female)Birooted
Koskins 1926 [25]USA#33, #33, #3335 (female), 35 (female), and 35 (female)All type V (1-2)
Slowey 1974 [26]USA#33UnspecifiedType IV (2)
Rahmatulla and Wyne 1993 [27]Yemen#4328 (female)Type V (1-2)
D’Arcangelo et al. 2001 [28]Italy#43, #4348 (female) and 60 (female)Both type IV (2)
Wang et al. 2009 [29]China#43, #4346 (female) and 40 (female)Type II (2-1) and IV (2)
Victorino et al. 2009 [30]BrazilBilateral40 (female)Both type V (1-2)
Oporto et al. 2010 [31]Chile#3337 (female)Type V (1-2)
Maden et al. 2010 [32]Turkey#4317 (female)Type IV (2)
Andrei et al. 2010 [33]Romania#4354 (female)Type IV (2)
Gaikwad 2011 [34]India#3320 (female)Type V (1-2)
Fonseca et al. 2011 [35]Brazil#3339 (male)Type V (1-2)
A. Bhardwaj and A. Bhardwaj 2011 [36]India#4318 (female)Type V (1-2)
Andrei et al. 2011 [37]Romania#4359 (female)Type IV (2)
Saberi 2011 [38]United Kingdom#4330 (male)Type V (1-2)
Moogi et al. 2012 [39]India#4332 (female)Type V (1-2)
Batra et al. 2012 [40]India#3335 (female)Type V (1-2)
Ramírez-Sotelo et al. 2013 [41]Brazil#3321 (female)Finding of birooted mandibular canine in CBCT and panoramic radiograph
Mithunjith and Borthakur 2013 [42]India#4342 (female)Type IV (2)
Fuentes and Borie 2013 [43]ChileBilateral44 (female)Finding of birooted mandibular canines in panoramic radiograph
Stojanac et al. 2014 [44]Serbia#33, #33, #33, #4342 (male), 38 (female), 44 (female), and 46 (female)Types V (1-2), IV (2), V (1-2), and IV (2)
Mukhaimer and Arandi 2014 [45]Palestine#4323 (female)Type V (1-2)
Ganesh et al. 2014 [46]India#3346 (female)Type IV (2)
Gandhi and Bhat 2014 [47]India#4339 (male)Type IV (2)
Fumei et al. 2014 [48]Italy#4330 (female)Type V (1-2)
Kulkarni et al. 2016 [49]India#4354 (female)Type IV (2)

Vertucci’s root canal configuration.