Case Series

Genetic Risk of Talon Cusp: Talon Cusp in Five Siblings

Table 1

Comparison between measurements of talon cusps of the five cases and Hattab et al.’s classification for each tubercle.

Tooth typeCase number
Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4Case 5

Right central incisor
11


Type 1 (talon)


Type 1 (talon)


Type 1 (talon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

Right lateral incisor
12


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

Right canine
13


Type 2 (semitalon)
Enlarged bifid cingulum
Type 3 (trace talon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
Enlarged cingulum
Type 3 (trace talon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

Left central incisor
21


Type 1 (talon)


Type 1 (talon)


Type 1 (talon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

Left lateral incisor
22


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

Left canine
23


Type 2 (semitalon)
Enlarged bifid cingulum
Type 3 (trace talon)


Type 2 (semitalon)


Type 2 (semitalon)
No clinical examination (out of reach)

MD: the mesiodistal dimension of the tubercle (in millimeters); IG: the incisogingival dimension of the tubercle (in millimeters); ??: the dimension could not be measured due to caries destruction.