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| | Age (years), Gender | Organ transplant | BMI (kg/m2) | Duration since transplantation (month) | Maintenance immunosuppressant regimen | Presentation | Glucose (mg/dl)/pH/ (mmol/l) | HbA1C (%) | Glucosuria, ketonuria, proteinuria | IA-2 Ab/GAD-65 Ab | Tacrolimus level (ng/ml) | Management | Discharge regimen/outcome |
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| Our case | 44 M | Kidney | 27.0 | 3 | TAC + PDN + MPS | Nausea, polyuria, abdominal pain | 493/7.32/15 | 9.8 | +/+/− | NA/− | 13.9 | IV saline and insulin
Tapering TAC regimen | SC insulin
Off insulin in 9 months |
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| Cho et al. | 35 F | Kidney | 21.8 | 6 | TAC + PDL + MMF | Polydipsia, dry mouth, weight loss, anorexia, fatigue, confusion | 712/6.80/1.4 | 14.7 | NA/+/NA | NA/− | 11.1 | IV saline and insulin
CYC substituted for TAC | Diabetic diet |
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| Dehghani et al. | 13 F | Liver | NA | 7 | TAC + MMF | Anorexia, fatigue, dizziness, ascites | 742/7.22/10 | NA | +/+/NA | NA/NA | 16.2 | IV saline and insulin | Inpatient death secondary to bacterial sepsis |
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| Dehghani et al. | 14 M | Liver | NA | 3 | TAC + PDL | Nausea, vomiting, fever | 390/7.26/10 | NA | +/+/NA | NA/NA | 14.8 | IV saline and insulin | SC insulin |
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| Dehghani et al. | 14 M | Liver | NA | 4 | TAC + MMF | Abdominal pain, fever | 432/7.21/12.2 | NA | NA/+/NA | NA/NA | 16.5 | IV saline and insulin | SC insulin |
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| Ersoy et al. | 42 F | Kidney | 29.8 | 36 | TAC + PDL + AZT | Polyuria, polydipsia, confusion, fatigue | 520/7.16/7.9 | 11.6 | +/+/+ | NA/NA | 30 | IV saline and insulin
CYC substituted for TAC
MMF substituted for AZT | SC insulin
Switched to OHA in 6 months |
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| Im et al. | 22 F | Heart | 22.4 | 7 | TAC | Polydipsia, anorexia, abdominal pain | 702/6.9/4 | 12.1 | +/+/NA | NA/NA | >30 | IV saline and insulin
Tapering TAC regimen | SC insulin
Switched to OHA in 3 months |
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| Keshavarz et al. | 14 F | Liver | NA | 12 | TAC + PDN | Chest pain, dyspnea | 980/7.08/11 | 10.5 | +/+/+ | NA/NA | 24 | IV saline and insulin
CYC substituted for TAC | SC insulin |
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| Masood et al. | 17 M | Kidney | NA | 12 | TAC + PDL + MMF | Polyuria, nocturia, dry mouth, anorexia, vomiting, confusion | 702/7.10/6 | NA | NA/+/NA | −/− | NA | IV saline and insulin
CYC substituted for TAC | SC insulin |
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| Masood et al. | 55 F | Liver | NA | 24 | TAC + PDL + MMF | Polyuria, dizziness | 474/NA/16.4 | 8.9 | NA/+/NA | NA/NA | NA | IV saline and insulin | SC insulin |
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| Öztürk et al. | 17 M | Heart | 15.4 | 3 | TAC + PDL + MMF | Dyspnea, fatigue | 574/7.22/13.3 | 9.7 | NA/+/NA | −/− | 45.4 | IV saline and insulin
Tapering TAC regimen | SC insulin |
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| Solmaz et al. | 24 F | Bone marrow | 20.8 | 2 | TAC | Loss of consciousness | 890/6.9/4 | 9.1 | +/+/NA | NA/NA | NR | IV saline and insulin
CYC substituted for TAC | NA |
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| Toyonaga et al. | 43 M | Kidney | 18.2 | 12 | TAC + MPL | Polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, weight loss | 925/7.34/23.8 | 11.8 | +/+/+ | −/− | 9.4 | IV saline and insulin
Tapering TAC regimen | Diabetic diet |
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| Tuğcu et al. | 44 M | Kidney | NA | 1 | TAC + PDL + MMF | Polyuria, polydipsia, weakness | 862/7.27/15 | 10.7 | +/+/NA | −/− | 9.4 | IV saline and insulin
Everolimus substituted TAC | SC insulin |
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| Yoshida et al. | 50 F | Liver | NA | 9 | TAC + PDN + AZT | Polyuria, polydipsia, visual blurring | 1227/6.93/3 | NA | NA/+/NA | NA/NA | 21.2 | IV saline and insulin | SC insulin |
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