Case Report
Apathetic Thyroid Storm with Cardiorespiratory Failure, Pulmonary Embolism, and Coagulopathy in a Young Male with Graves’ Disease and Myopathy
Table 1
The Burch–Wartofsky Point Scale for diagnosis of thyroid storm [
5].
| Thermoregulatory dysfunction | Temperature (°C) | 37.2–37.7 | 5 points | 37.8–38.3 | 10 | 38.4–38.8 | 15 | 38.9–39.3 | 20 | 39.4–39.9 | 25 | ≥40 | 30 |
| Cardiovascular dysfunction | Tachycardia (beats/minute) | 90–109 | 5 | 110–119 | 10 | 120–129 | 15 | 130–139 | 20 | ≥140 | 25 | Atrial fibrillation (AF) | Absent | 0 | Present | 10 |
| Congestive heart failure (CHF) | Status | Absent | 0 | Mild | 5 | Moderate | 10 | Severe | 15 |
| Gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatic dysfunction | No gastrointestinal manifestations | Absent | 0 | Vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain | Moderate | 10 | Jaundice | Severe | 20 |
| Central nervous system (CNS) disturbance | No nervous system manifestations | Absent | 0 | Agitation | Mild | 10 | Delirium, psychosis, extreme lethargy | Moderate | 20 | Seizure, coma | Severe | 30 |
| Precipitating event | Status | Absent | 0 | Present | 10 points |
| Total score | ≥45 | Thyroid storm | 25–44 | Impending storm | <25 | Storm unlikely |
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