Case Report

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Evolving from JAK 2-Positive Primary Myelofibrosis and Concomitant CD5-Negative Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

Sequential analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow changes.

Diagnosis
Prefibrotic stage of primary myelofibrosis JAK 2-positive primary myelofibrosis (IPSS score 1; DIPSS score 1 [1, 2])JAK 2-positive primary myelofibrosis and atypical B-lymphoid aggregates (IPSS score 3, DIPSS score 4)Acute myeloid leukemia and CD5-negative mantle cell lymphoma

Time elapsedOnset2 years7 years7 years and 9 months

Peripheral Blood
 WBC (×109/L)16.716.459.340.3
 Hgb (g/dL)13.810.112.611
 Platelets (×109/L)1346575303202
 Blasts (%)005%69%

Bone Marrow
 Cellularity50%95%95%95%
 Reticulin2+/44+/44+/44+/4
 Blasts (%)<5%<5%9%73.4%

DescriptionMegakaryocytic hyperplasia, dysmegakaryopoiesisDysmegakaryopoiesisDysmegakaryopoiesisBlasts, dysmegakaryopoiesis

Lymphoid aggregatesNoneSingle small aggregate Cyclin D1 negative IgH negativeCD20+, CD5 negative, BCL2+, A few cells are Cyclin D1+ IgH positiveLymphoid aggregates 10%, CD5 negative, CD20+, BCL2+ Cyclin D1+ IgH positive FISH positive for t(11;14)