Case Report

Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Presenting with Atypical Cutaneous Involvement and Diagnosis of ZZ Phenotype Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency

Table 3

Correlation between ATT phenotype and emphysema, lymphoma, and lung cancer.

PhenotypeRisk of emphysema [13]Incidence of lymphoma [14]Risk of lung cancer [15, 16]

MM (normal)No increaseBaseline riskBaseline risk
MZPossible mild increase5.8%Hypothetical increased risk
SSNo increase0.4%
SZ20 to 50%n/a
ZZ80 to 100%n/a
Null100% by age 30n/a