Case Report
A Remarkable Coexistence of Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome and Diabetes in an 11-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Table 1
Laboratory parameters on admission.
| | Test | Result | Reference values |
| | White blood cell count (109 L) | 1.8 (N) | (4.5–13) | | Neutrophil (109 L) | 1.4 (L) | (1.8–8) | | Red blood cell count (109 L) | 6.4 (N) | (3.9–5.1) | | Hemoglobin (g/L) | 184 (H) | (120–150) | | Hematocrit (fraction of RBC) | 0.51 (H) | (0.34–0.43) | | MCV (fL) | 79 (N) | (76–90) | | Platelet (109 L) | 476 (H) | (150–450) | | Glucose (mmol/L) | 13.6 (H) | (3.3–5.5) | | Aspartate aminotransferase (µkat/L) | 0.35 (N) | (<0.58) | | Alanine aminotransferase (µkat/L) | 0.15 (N) | (<0.58) | | GGT (µkat/L) | 0.10 (N) | (<0.92) | | Alkaline phosphatase (µkat/L) | 0.78 (L) | (2.15–6.96) | | Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.63 (N) | (<5.18) | | Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 2.01 (H) | (<1.69) | | Sodium (mmol/L) | 130.3 (L) | (136–145) | | Potassium (mmol/L) | 4.8 (N) | (3.5–5) | | Chloride(mmol/L) | 105 (N) | (96–110) | | Calcium (mmol/L) | 1.90 (L) | (2.15–2.50) | | Phosphorus (mmol/L) | 1.20 (N) | (1–1.94) | | Antigliadin IgA | Negative | | | Antiendomysium IgA | Negative | | | Troponin T (µg/L) | <13 (N) | (<14) | | Creatine phosphokinase (µkat/L) | 0.52 (L) | (0.55–3.11) | | Lactate dehydrogenase (µkat/L) | 2.82 (N) | (2–5) | | Immunoglobulin G (g/L) | 1.87 (L) | (8.22–12.8) | | Immunoglobulin A (g/L) | 0.43 (L) | (0.72–1.58) | | Immunoglobulin M (g/L) | 0.4 (L) | (0.63–1.41) | | Immunoglobulin E (kU/L) | 6.43 (N) | | | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (mIU/L) | 2.5 (N) | (0.37–4.2) | | Thyroxine free (pmol/L) | 19.05 (N) | (11.97–21.88) | | Stool alpha-1 antitrypsin (µg/g) | 130 (N) | | | Total protein (gr/L) | 46 (L) | (64–83) | | Albumin (gr/L) | 22 (L) | (35–52) | | Urea (mmol/L) | 20 (H) | (3.57–17.85) | | Creatinine (µmol/L) | 45.75 (N) | (22.88–76.25) | | Uric acid (mmol/L) | 0.35 (H) | (0.12–0.33) | | C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 3 (N) | (0–5) | | Urine density | 1033 (N) | | | Urine ketone (mmol/L) | 14.6 (+) | | | Arterial pH | 7.33 (N) | | | Arterial pCO2 (mmHg) | 25.9 (N) | | | Arterial lactate (mmol/L) | 1.9 (N) | | | Arterial HCO3 (mmol/L) | 13.9 | | | Arterial base excess (mmol/L) | −11.7 | | | C3 complement (g/L) | 1.17 (N) | (0.9–1.8) | | C4 complement (g/L) | 0.15 (N) | (0.1–0.4) | | Serum amyloid A (mg/L) | <3.3 (N) | | | Antinuclear antibody, ANCA | Negative | | | D.Coombs | +2 | | | C 1 esterase inhibitor (mg/L) | 366 (N) | (210–390) | | Antiglutamic acid decarboxylase (nmol/L) | 0.01 (N) | (<0.02) | | Anti-insulin antibody (nmol/L) | Negative | <0.02 | | Islet cell antibody | Negative | | | Parvovirus B19 IgM | Negative | | | Rubeola IgM | Negative | | | (Varicella zoster) antibody IgM | Negative | | | Antirubella IgM | Negative | | | HBsAg | Negative | | | EBV VCA IgM | Negative | | | Anti-CMV IgM | Negative | | | HSV 1 + 2 IgM | Negative | |
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N: normal; H: high, L:low; HbsAg: hepatitis B surface antigen; EBV VCA: Epstein–Barr virus viral capsid antigen; CMV: cytomegalovirus; HSV: herpes simplex virus; ANCA: anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; IgM: immunoglobulin M, and IgA: immunoglobulin A.
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