Case Report

Chryseobacterium indologenes Septicemia in an Infant

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of Chryseobacterium  indologenes infections in pediatric patients.

Patient no.Reference/yearAge/sexComorbidityMedical devices presentClinical syndromeAntibioticOutcome

1Hsueh et al., 1996 [2, 6]1 mo/MBurnsVentilatorVentilator-associated pneumoniaCiprofloxacin, cefoxitin, amikacinDied (ARDS)

2Hsueh et al., 1996 [2, 6]5 mo/FNeuroblastoma, chemotherapyHickman catheterBacteremiaNot statedRecovery without removal of catheter (after 3 days)

3Hsueh et al., 1996 [2, 6]1 mo/FHepatoblastoma, chemotherapy Port-A-catheterBacteremiaNot statedRecovery without removal of catheter (after 3 days)

4Cascio et al., 2005 [13] 2 y/MType 1 diabetes mellitusPeripheral catheterBacteremiaCeftriaxone, 10 daysRecovery with removal of catheter (afebrile after 2 days)

5Al-Tatari et al., 2007 [14] 13 y/MCongenital hydrocephalusLumboperitoneal shuntLumboperitoneal shunt infectionTMP-SMX and rifampin (for 14 d after shunt removal) Recovery 24 h after shunt removal

6Bayraktar et al., 2007 [15] 5 mo/MDown syndrome, operation for atrial septal defect and diaphragmatic herniaMechanical ventilationBacteremiaVancomycin and ofloxacinDied

7Douvoyiannis et al., 2010 [16] 33 d/FNoneNoneBacteremiaCefepime, 10 daysRecovery (afebrile after a day)

8Ceylan et al., 2011 [17] 2 mo/MHydrocephaly External shuntMeningitis sepsisAmpicillin sulbactam and levofloxacinDied (cardiopulmonary arrest)

9Calderón et al., 2011 [8]20 d/MCongenital heart diseaseMechanical ventilationVentilator-associated pneumoniaPiperacillin-tazobactam (14 days)Recovery

10Kodama et al., 2013 [18] 3 y/FAcute myeloid leukemia unrelated cord blood stem cell transplantationCentral venous catheterCatheter-related bloodstream infectionCiprofloxacin and minocyclineRecovery with removal of catheter

11Ozcan et al., 2013 [19] 6 mo/MCongenital hydrocephalus, prematurityVentriculoperitoneal shuntMeningitisTMP-SMX and cefoperazone-sulbactam (14 days)Recovery with removal of shunt

12Hendaus et al., 2013 [20] 8 d/FNone NoneMeningitisCefepime (21 days)Recovery (afebrile after 2 days)

13Eshwara et al., 2014 [10]6 d/FSmall for gestational ageNone Meningitis sepsisTMP-SMX (2 weeks) and ciprofloxacin (6 weeks)Recovery

14Olbrich et al., 2014 [21] 11 mo/MHoloprosencephaly, suboptimal hygienic conditionsVentriculoperitoneal shuntMeningitis TMP-SMX and ceftazidime (21 days)Recovery (afebrile in 24 h) with complete removal of the cerebrospinal shunt system

15This study, 20143 mo/FCongenital heart diseaseCentral venous catheterBacteremiaTMP-SMX (21 days)Recovery (afebrile after 2 days)