|
Number | References | Age/sex | Country | Published year | Underlying disease | Presentations, duration (week) | Infection site | Treatment | Outcome |
Surgery | Medication |
|
1 | [2] | 42/F | England | 1992 | Right macular scar | Total ophthalmoparesis, 3 | IC (C) | Yes | Metronidazole and high-dose intramuscular penicillin V with probenecid | Improvement after 3 months of follow-up |
2 | [3] | 45/M | India | 2001 | No | Proptosis and ptosis, 2 | EC (ID) | Yes | Crystalline penicillin for 14 days followed by oral tetracycline for 4 weeks | Improvement after 1 month of follow-up |
3 | [4] | 53/F | Italy | 2006 | Tolosa–Hunt syndrome on methylprednisolone and carcinomas of the kidney and breast | Total ophthalmoparesis, 1 | IC (L) | Yes | Benzylpenicillin potassium and benzylpenicillin sodium intravenous for 42 days then amoxicillin oral | Improvement after 1 month of follow-up |
4 | [5] | 32/F | England | 1896 | No | Total ophthalmoparesis progress to alteration of consciousness, 6 | EC (ID) | Yes | Iodide of potassium | Death |
5 | [6] | 54/M | The United States | 1932 | No | Progressive right temporal and jaw pain, 12 | EC (ED) | Yes | NA | Death after 4 months of symptom |
6 | [7] | 20/M | India | 2010 | History of deep scalp laceration for 1 year | Right eyelid and eyebrow swelling and pain, 2 | EC (ED) | Yes | IV penicillin G for 2 weeks then oral amoxicillin for 6 months | Full recovery at 4 months of follow-up |
7 | [8] | NA | India | 2004 | NA | Orbital abscess | Orbital abscess | NA | NA | NA |
8 | [9] | 43/M | Italy | 2004 | No | Total ophthalmoparesis, 1 | EC (ID) | No | IV penicillin G then oral amoxicillin | Full recovery at 3 months of follow-up |
9 | [10] | 71/M | Spain | 1990 | No | Progressive swelling in the subcutaneous tissue overlying the right maxilla, 4 | Infraorbital nerve mass | Yes | NA | Improvement |
10 | Our case | 58/M | Thai | 2017 | No | Total ophthalmoparesis and productive cough, 8 | IC (C) | Yes | Penicillin IV for 6 weeks followed by amoxicillin oral 12 months | Improvement on 12 months of follow-up |
|