Case Report
Thunderclap Headache: A Primary Symptom of a Steroid-Responsive Encephalopathy with Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Table 1
Diagnostic criteria for SREAT [
6,
14].
| 1. | Encephalopathy characterized by cognitive impairment, neuropsychiatric symptoms, myoclonus, partial or generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizures, and focal neurological deficits | 2. | Euthyroid, subclinical, or mild-to-moderate clinical hypothyroidism (with corresponding TSH levels) | 3. | Normal brain MRI or with nonspecific abnormalities | 4. | Presence of antithyroperoxidase antibody and possibly antithyroglobulin antibody and/or anti-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor stimulating antibody | 5. | Absence of well-characterized neuronal antibodies in serum and CSF | 6. | No evidence of infectious, toxic, neoplastic, or (other than thyroid-associated) metabolic disease | 7. | Complete or near complete remission with steroid therapy |
|
|