Corrigendum to “Prenatal Diagnosis of Cardiac Diverticulum with Pericardial Effusion in the First Trimester of Pregnancy with Resolution after Early Pericardiocentesis”
Table 2
Description of the cases of cardiac diverticulum reported in the literature.
First trimester NT 3.7 mm Pericardial effusion, ascites, skin edema
PC 16 w
Resolution of the effusion and hydrops; CD stable; mild cardiomegaly
Vaginal full-term eutocic delivery; asymptomatic
Asymptomatic at 22 months of life
15
Prefumo et al. (2005)
12
1 mm
—
Apex RV
—
First trimester NT 1.2 mm Pericardial effusion
No
Spontaneous resolution of PE with 21 w; CD stable
Full-term eutocic delivery, asymptomatic
Asymptomatic at 17 months of life
16
Gardiner et al. (2009)
14
2-3 mm
—
Apex RV
Normal
Pericardial effusion
PC 14 w
Resolution of the effusion and hydrops CD collapsed
Asymptomatic at birth
—
17
Gardiner et al. (2009)
14
2-3 mm
—
Apex RV
Normal
Pericardial effusion
TOP
—
—
—
18
Del Río et al. (2005)
13
5 × 5
Female
Apex RV
46XX
Pericardial effusion, septal defect
No
Spontaneous resolution at 28 w
Eutocic delivery 40 w; weight 3400 grams, asymptomatic at birth
Correction of septal defect at 3 months of life, resection of diverticulum; Asymptomatic at 8 months of life
19
Wax et al. (2007)
20
6 × 9 mm
Male
Junction base RV-infundibulum
—
No
No
Stable
Full-term eutocic delivery; Weight 3689 grams, asymptomatic; small permeable FO
Asymptomatic at 18 months of life
20
Koshiishi et al. (2007)
24
7 × 10 mm
—
Lateral wall below tricuspid valve (RV)
—
Mild pericardial effusion; MC pregnancy with laser intervention for TTTS at week 20 where donor fetus died
No
Stable
Prenatal fetal death at 29 w
—
21
Pradhan et al. (2007)
28
—
—
Apex LV
—
Fetal arrhythmia Hydrops fetalis
Medical treatment (digoxin)
—
Vaginal delivery 40 w
Asymptomatic at 12 months of life
22
Barberato et al. (2009)
16
5 × 5,7 mm
—
Apex LV
—
Mild pericardial effusion
PC 20 w
Discrete enlargement of PE with normal heart function
Prenatal fetal death 37 w
—
23
Barberato et al. (2009)
30
12 × 13 mm
—
Mitral subvalvular
—
LV dilatation and reduced systolic function
No
Stable
—
Asymptomatic at 6 months of life
24
Davidson et al. (2009)
20
—
—
Apex RV
—
Pericardial effusion
No
Spontaneous resolution
—
Surgical treatment
25
Abi-Nader et al. (2009)
21
5 × 5,5 mm
Male
RV
—
Pericardial effusion
PC 24 w
Mild tricuspid regurgitation at 31 CD stable
Full-term delivery
Asymptomatic at a year of life
26
Perlitz et al. (2009)
22
7 × 4 mm
Male
RV lateral wall
—
No
No
Stable, CD growth up to 9 × 9 mm
Eutocic delivery week 40; weight 4010 grams Asymptomatic at birth
Asymptomatic at a year of life
27
Menahem (2010)
19
—
—
Apex LV
—
Pericardial effusion
—
No controls performed
Full-term live birth
Asymptomatic at 10 months of life
28
Carrard et al. (2010)
13
2,6 × 2,9 mm
Male
RV lateral wall
46XY
First trimester NT 2.2 mm Pericardial effusion
PC 17 w
Resolution after PC; CD collapsed at 26 w
Eutocic delivery 40 w, 2780 grams
Asymptomatic at 11 months of life
29
Williams et al. (2009)
22
3-4 mm
Male
RV
46XY
Pericardial effusion
PC 18 w
Reaccumulation after treatment and resolution at 32-33 w
PROM 34 w; intubation due to prematurity; caesarean section; weight 2460 gr; 2 muscle IVCs
Asymptomatic at 14 months of life
30
Williams et al. (2009)
21
11 × 15 mm
Male
RV lateral wall below tricuspid valve
—
Isolated
—
—
Eutocic delivery; weight 2780 gr; asymptomatic at birth
Asymptomatic at 16 months of life
31
Williams et al. (2009)
25
26 × 16 mm (37 s)
Male
RV
—
Arrhythmia and reduced systolic function
Induced delivery
—
Caesarean section w; weight 3270 grams; mild reduction of systolic function and premature ventricular contractions at birth
Asymptomatic at 3 years of life, on prophylactic treatment with acetyl salicylic acid
32
Paoletti and Robertson (2012)
17
—
—
Apex LV
Normal
Mesocardia, per-membranous IVC
No
Stable
Full-term live birth
Asymptomatic at 2 years of life
33
Nam et al. (2012)
21
1,6 × 0,4 mm
—
Apex LV
Normal
Defect on thoracoabdominal midline
TOP
—
—
—
34
Olorón et al. (2011)
31
12 mm (postnatal)
—
RV lateral wall below tricuspid valve
—
—
No
Ventricular septal defect
Full-term live birth; asymptomatic at birth; symptoms at 45 days of life: closure of septal defect at 3 months of life
Asymptomatic at 10 months of life
35
Our case
14
2 mm
Male
Apex RV
46XY
Pericardial effusion
PC 17 w
PE resolution after treatment; CD Stable; moderate cardiomegaly; normal heart function
Full-term live birth; spontaneous eutocic delivery w; weight 3150 grams
Asymptomatic at 4 years of life
GA di: gestational age at diagnosis; RV: right ventriculum; LV: left ventriculum; w: weeks of pregnancy; TOP: termination of pregnancy; PC: pericardiocentesis; CD: cardiac diverticulum; IVC: interventricular communication; PE: pericardial effusion; PROM: premature rupture of membranes; NT: nuchal translucency. was made during the pathological examination after death. of the ventricular septal defect was made after birth.