Corrigendum to “Prenatal Diagnosis of Cardiac Diverticulum with Pericardial Effusion in the First Trimester of Pregnancy with Resolution after Early Pericardiocentesis”
Table 3
Management and outcomes of the cases with cardiac diverticulum and pericardial effusion.
Reference
GA PE
GA di
Loc.
Size (mm)
Intervention
PE findings
Prenatal progression
Postnatal progression
1
Carles et al.
13
—
Apex LV
—
TOP 14 w
—
—
—
2
Cesko et al.
17
AP
Apex RV
3 mm
TOP 22 w
—
—
—
3
Gardiner et al.
14
14
Apex RV
2-3 mm
TOP
—
—
—
4
Cavallé-Garrido et al.
19
—
RV
3 mm
No
—
Spontaneous resolution at 34 w
Asymptomatic at 22 months
5
Cavallé-Garrido et al.
20
—
LV lateral wall below mitral valve
large
No
—
Prenatal fetal death at 26 w, trisomy 18
—
6
Prefumo et al.
12
12
Apex LV
1 mm
No
—
Spontaneous resolution, effusion disappeared at 14 weeks; CD was not visible on ultrasound examination from week 21
Asymptomatic at birth; effusion or diverticulum not visible Asymptomatic at 17-month follow-up
7
Del Río et al.
13
13
Apex RV
5 × 5 mm
No
—
Spontaneous resolution; CD did not grow Perimembranous IVC
IVC and IAC (postnatal) Asymptomatic up to 3 months of age; surgical treatment Asymptomatic at 8 months of age
8
Davidson et al.
20
20
Apex RV
—
No
—
Spontaneous resolution; CD did not grow
Surgical treatment at birth
9
Koshiishi et al.
21
24
RV lateral wall
7 × 10 mm
No
—
Fetal death on week 29
—
10
Menahem
19
19
Apex LV
—
No
No control performed
Full-term live birth; asymptomatic at 10 months of age; heart murmur; no treatment
11
Cavallé-Garrido et al.
19
—
Apex RV
—
PC 20 w
—
No PE relapse, CD did not grow
Full-term live birth; asymptomatic at 12 months of age
Complete resolution one week after PC; CD did not grow
Full-term live birth; asymptomatic at one year of age; no treatment
20
Barberato et al.
16
16
—
—
PC 20 w
Blood-stained fluid
Moderate growth of PE size as compared with postpuncture effusion; expectant approach; intrauterine fetal death on week 37
—
21
Williams et al.
12
22
Apex RV
—
PC 18 w
—
Relapse one week later and subsequent spontaneous resolution on week 32-33
—
22
Our case
12
14
Apex RV
2 mm
PC 17 w
Clear yellow fluid, acellular, transudate
No PE relapse; CD did not grow
Full-term live birth; asymptomatic at birth; treatment with ASA; asymptomatic at 4 years of age
GA PE: gestational age at pericardial effusion; GA di: gestational age and diverticulum diagnosis; RV: right ventriculum, LV: left ventriculum; w: weeks of pregnancy; PC: pericardiocentesis; CD: cardiac diverticulum; IVC: interventricular communication; PE: pericardial effusion.