Case Report
Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma of the Uterus: Rare Manifestation of a Frequent Pathology
| Case | Age | Respiratory symptoms | Primary surgery for leiomyoma | Radiology | Final diagnosis | Microscopy and Immunohistochemistry | Cytogenetic evaluation | Treatment | Follow-up |
| 1 | 49 | Asymptomatic | Total hysterectomy, 10 years ago | Miliary pattern PET: weak FDG uptake | CT-guided biopsy | Smooth muscle tumor, SMA+, desmin +, hormonal receptors+, low Ki-67 | Lung tumor: 19q13 and 22q12 deletions | Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and Letrozole. | 9 months, stable |
| 2 | 48 | Cough | Total hysterectomy, 13 years ago | Multiple pulmonary nodules PET: weak FDG uptake | CT-guided biopsy | Smooth muscle tumor, SMA+, desmin +, hormonal receptors+, low ki-67 | Lung tumor and primary leiomyoma: 19q13 and 22q12 deletions | Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy | 6 months, stable |
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PET= positron emission tomography; FDG= Fluorodeoxyglucose; CT= computed tomography; SMA=smooth muscle actin.
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