Case Report

Paranasal Sinus Neuroendocrine Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Table 1

Histological and immunohistochemical features of sinonasal tumours with neuroendocrine differentiation [4].

Tumor classification Histology IHC
MorphologyNucleoliMitotic OtherKSPCGS-100NF

ENB Small cells sheetsAbsent LowHomer-Wright rosette, fibrillary cytoplasm+
+++
SNUCLarge cells sheets, nestsprominentHighNecrosis/no squamous or glandular differentiation+−/+
NECSmall cells sheets, ribbonsAbsentHighNecrosis++−/+

ENB: esthesioneuroblastoma, SNUC: sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma, NEC: neuroendocrine carcinoma, K: keratin, SP: synaptophysin, CG: chromogranin, NF: neurofilaments.