Case Report
Successful Modified Therapy in a Patient with Probable Infection-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
| Course of illness |
| Onset of shock | Day 8 | Intubated | Day 8 | Vasopressor initiation | Day 8 | CVVH initiated | Day 11 | First bone marrow biopsy | Day 11 | Imaging suggestive of acalculus cholecystitis | Day 14 | Percutaneous cholecystostomy | Day 15 | Liver biopsy and second bone marrow biopsy | Day 17 | Extubated | Day 18 | Liver biopsy reveals acute cholangitis | Day 19 | HLH diagnosis made | Day 22 | Initiation of HLH dexamethasone therapy | Day 22 | Initiation of HLH etoposide therapy | Day 24 | Repeat vasopressor initiation | Day 30 | CVVH discontinued | Day 44 | Discharged to rehabilitation facility | Day 56 | Treatment | 2 doses of etoposide 40 mg/m2 and dexamethasone per HLH-94 | Outcome | Complete remission (full recovery of cytopenias and return to baseline renal function) |
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