Case Report

Successful Modified Therapy in a Patient with Probable Infection-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Table 4

Course of illness.

Course of illness

Onset of shockDay 8
IntubatedDay 8
Vasopressor initiationDay 8
CVVH initiatedDay 11
First bone marrow biopsyDay 11
Imaging suggestive of acalculus cholecystitisDay 14
Percutaneous cholecystostomyDay 15
Liver biopsy and second bone marrow biopsyDay 17
ExtubatedDay 18
Liver biopsy reveals acute cholangitisDay 19
HLH diagnosis madeDay 22
Initiation of HLH dexamethasone therapyDay 22
Initiation of HLH etoposide therapyDay 24
Repeat vasopressor initiationDay 30
CVVH discontinuedDay 44
Discharged to rehabilitation facilityDay 56
Treatment2 doses of etoposide 40 mg/m2 and dexamethasone per HLH-94
OutcomeComplete remission (full recovery of cytopenias and return to baseline renal function)