Total En Bloc Spondylectomy for Locally Aggressive Vertebral Hemangioma Causing Neurological Deficits

Table 1

Cases of hemangioma recurring after initial treatment.

Authors	Initial treatment	Time to recurrence (y)	Additional treatment
Nguyen et al. [2]	STE	1	AE + RT
	DS + AE	6	TTE
Fox and Onofrio [6]	DS + RT	17	RT
	STE	5	DS + RT
Kiroglu et al. [25]	AE	2	VP + SF
Goyal et al. [7]	PS	0.1	DS + AE
Cherian et al. [17]	STE	3	RT
	STE	1.2	DS + RT
Jiang et al. [23]	DS	1	DS + RT
	DS	9	RT + DS + VP

AE, arterial embolization; DS, decompression surgery; PS, percutaneous sclerotherapy; RT, radiotherapy; SF, segmental fixation; STE, subtotal tumor excision; TTE, total tumor excision; VP, vertebroplasty.