Case Report

Rahnella aquatilis Sepsis in a Premature Newborn

Table 1

All the patient’s significant laboratory/microbiological findings and the corresponding therapeutical changes.

Postnatal dayClinical pictureLeukocytes count (/µL)Platelets count (/µL)CRP (mg/L)CultureTreatment

1st daySuspected septicemia40,000170,00010NegativeAmpicillin and gentamicin

2nd dayIncreasing in both oxygen demand and pressure requirement30,00080,00042.4NegativeVancomycin and cefepime

8th dayNeed for reintubation, abdominal distension, and hypotension 1,0005,000120NegativeMeropenem and liposomal amphotericin B as well as intravenous immunoglobulin as adjuvant therapy

14th dayPneumonia and atelectasis?23,000150,00036NegativeLinezolid was added

21st dayPneumonia, oxygen desaturation, increasing ventilation demand, and suctioning requirement28,000110,00089S. maltophilia was isolated from endotracheal aspirate cultureCiprofloxacin was added to liposomal amphotericin B

25th dayPneumonia, oxygen desaturation, increasing ventilation demand, and suctioning requirement21,00033,000110Vancomycin and ceftazidime were added to ciprofloxacin; liposomal amphotericin B was discontinued

26th dayThe blood cultures taken on 22nd and 23rd day were resulted in on 26th day. R. aquatilis was isolated from blood culturesMeropenem and amikacin for 21 days