Case Report
Rahnella aquatilis Sepsis in a Premature Newborn
Table 1
All the patient’s significant laboratory/microbiological findings and the corresponding therapeutical changes.
| Postnatal day | Clinical picture | Leukocytes count (/µL) | Platelets count (/µL) | CRP (mg/L) | Culture | Treatment |
| 1st day | Suspected septicemia | 40,000 | 170,000 | 10 | Negative | Ampicillin and gentamicin |
| 2nd day | Increasing in both oxygen demand and pressure requirement | 30,000 | 80,000 | 42.4 | Negative | Vancomycin and cefepime |
| 8th day | Need for reintubation, abdominal distension, and hypotension | 1,000 | 5,000 | 120 | Negative | Meropenem and liposomal amphotericin B as well as intravenous immunoglobulin as adjuvant therapy |
| 14th day | Pneumonia and atelectasis? | 23,000 | 150,000 | 36 | Negative | Linezolid was added |
| 21st day | Pneumonia, oxygen desaturation, increasing ventilation demand, and suctioning requirement | 28,000 | 110,000 | 89 | S. maltophilia was isolated from endotracheal aspirate culture | Ciprofloxacin was added to liposomal amphotericin B |
| 25th day | Pneumonia, oxygen desaturation, increasing ventilation demand, and suctioning requirement | 21,000 | 33,000 | 110 | | Vancomycin and ceftazidime were added to ciprofloxacin; liposomal amphotericin B was discontinued |
| 26th day | | | | | The blood cultures taken on 22nd and 23rd day were resulted in on 26th day. R. aquatilis was isolated from blood cultures | Meropenem and amikacin for 21 days |
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