Radical Resection of a Late-Relapsed Testicular Germ Cell Tumour: Hepatectomy, Cavotomy, and Thrombectomy

Figure 3

Schematic illustration demonstrating (a) IVC exposure and the extent of the tumour thrombus prior to resection. (b) Retrohepatic VC exposure via a right hepatectomy. (c) Infrarenal VC occlusion, enabling cavotomy and thrombus extraction. (d) Suprarenal VC occlusion, enabling cavotomy and thrombus extraction.

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