Case Report

Pancreatic Hydatid Cyst Causing Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 1

Summarized results of the recent review of hydatid acute pancreatitis cases.

CharacteristicCase number (%)

Age (years)
 Median (30.2)14 (100)
 Range (18–51)
Sex
 Female3 (21.4)
 Male10 (71.4)
Location
 Solitarily in the pancreas11 (78.5)
 Liver1 (7.1)
 Kidney1 (7.1)
 Liver and left kidney1 (7.1)
Location in the pancreas
 Head4 (28.5)
 Body1 (7.1)
 Tail4 (28.5)
 Body + tail3 (21.4)
Size (cm)
 Median (7.5)7 (50)
 Range (3.5–17)
Lab investigations
 Total bilirubin (mg/l)
  Median (3.04)3 (21.4)
  Range (0.4–5.9)
 Direct bilirubin (mg/l)
  Median (1.34)2 (14.2)
  Range (0.3–3)
Positive hydatid serology (ELISA)4 (28.5)
 White blood cells (WBCs)/mm3
  Median (17,943)7 (50)
  Range (11,800–24,500)
 Amylase (U/L)
  Median (1718)8 (57.1)
  Range (400–4985)
Final diagnosis
 Preoperative4 (28.5)
 Intraoperative4 (28.5)