Iatrogenic Femoral Arteriovenous Fistula with Double Connection between Femoral Artery and Vein Leading to High-Output Heart Failure Years after Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Replacement

<table>Two discrete arteriovenous fistulas are exposed; the first one (white arrow head on the left side) is between deep femoral artery (black arrow) and femoral vein (white arrow), and the other one (white arrow head on the right side) is between superficial femoral artery (black arrow head) and femoral vein.</table>

Case Reports in Vascular Medicine

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Figure 2: Iatrogenic Femoral Arteriovenous Fistula with Double Connection between Femoral Artery and Vein Leading to High-Output Heart Failure Years after Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Replacement 

Figure 2 | Iatrogenic Femoral Arteriovenous Fistula with Double Connection between Femoral Artery and Vein Leading to High-Output Heart Failure Years after Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Replacement 