Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the CHAMPS Questionnaire in French Canadians with COPD

Table 2

Characteristics of participants in pretesting and cognitive debriefing ().

Characteristic	Participants
	Mean (SD)	(%)
Age	64 (6)
Sex
Female		1 (20)
Male		4 (80)
Smoking status
Ex-smoker		4 (80)
Current smoker		1 (20)
Dyspnea
Mild-to-moderate		3 (60)
Severe		2 (40)
FEV1 (L)	1.0 (0.78)
FEV1/FVC (%)	37 (11)
FEV1 (% predicted)	36 (24)
Number of comorbid conditions
0		2 (40)
1		2 (40)
2-3		1 (20)

Dyspnea measured by the modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale: mild-to-moderate (1–3) and severe dyspnea (4-5).
for spirometry.
for spirometry.