Review Article

Association of Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) Polymorphisms with Asthma Risk: A Meta-Analysis

Table 3

Results of the pooled and subgroup analyses for the MMP-9 polymorphism and asthma risk.

SNPVariableCase/controlDominant modelRecessive modelHomozygote genotypeAllelic
OR [95% CI]I2 (%)OR [95% CI]I2 (%)OR [95% CI]I2 (%)OR [95% CI]I2 (%)

–1562 C > TTotal5899/9231.17 (0.94, 1.45)0.15801.14 (0.61, 2.12)0.68801.18 (0.63, 2.21)0.60201.14 (0.94, 1.38)0.1680
Adult3603/5861.14 (0.87, 1.48)0.34901.32 (0.61, 2.87)0.48201.36 (0.62, 2.97)0.43701.14 (0.90, 1.44)0.2940
Children3296/3371.23 (0.86, 1.76)0.26800.85 (0.29, 2.48)0.76600.90 (0.31, 2.63)0.84501.16 (0.84, 1.60)0.3690
Caucasian3804/7401.16 (0.93, 1.46)0.19301.08 (0.56, 2.07)0.80901.12 (0.59, 2.15)0.72501.14 (0.93, 1.39)0.2190

Gln279ArgTotal2745/6611.09 (0.99, 1.91)0.06501.20 (0.92, 1.58)0.18301.26 (0.98, 1.64)0.07301.11 (1.00, 1.22)0.0440

Arg668GlnTotal2693/10641.65 (1.28, 2.11)0.00022.502.40 (1.23, 4.72)0.01102.69 (1.36, 5.33)0.00401.59 (1.29, 1.97)0.00036.90