Clinical Study

Surveillance of Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Outcome Using Risk Stratifications at a Tertiary Care Center in Thailand

Table 6

Risk of death estimated by univariate and multivariate analysis using categorical data in the present study.

VariablesAlive discharge ( 𝑛 = 2 1 6 ) Mortality discharge ( 𝑛 = 1 4 ) Crude odds ratio
(95% CI)
Adjusted odds ratio
(95% CI)

Age at operation; 𝑛 (%)
 <30 days7 (87.5)1 (12.5)1
 >30 days209 (94.1)13 (5.9)0.4 (0.1–3.8)
RACHS-1 level; 𝑛 (%)
 1–3210 (95.0)11 (5.0)11
 4–66 (66.7)3 (33.3)9.5 (2.1–43.3)10.0 (1.6–62.0)*
ABC level; 𝑛 (%)
 1-2127 (98.5)2 (1.5)1
 3-489 (88.1)12 (11.9)8.5 (1.9–39.1)
STS-EACTS mortality category
 1-214951
 3–56794.1 (1.2–12.3)
Bypass time (min.); 𝑛 (%)
 ≀85125 (99.2)1 (0.8)1
 >8582 (86.3)13 (13.7)19.8 (2.5–154.4)
Cross clamp time (min.); 𝑛 (%)
 ≀60154 (97.5)4 (2.5)1
 >6049 (86.0)8 (14.0)6.3 (1.8–21.8)

* 𝑃 value  =  .013, ** 𝑃 -value  =  .001.