Research Article

The Registry and Follow-Up of Complex Pediatric Therapies Program of Western Canada: A Mechanism for Service, Audit, and Research after Life-Saving Therapies for Young Children

Table 4

Selected outcomes of neonates having complex cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease followed by the Complex Pediatric Therapies Follow-up Program.

Group (years, n)2-year survivalMDI (mean, SD)PDI (mean, SD)

ASO (1996–2004; 𝑛 = 8 8 ) [54]99%89 (17)92 (15)
TAPVC (1996–2004; 𝑛 = 3 2 ) [60]97%87 (16)89 (13)
Norwood MBTS (1996–2002; 𝑛 = 6 2 ) [58]48%79 (18)67 (19)
Norwood RVPA (2002–2005; 𝑛 = 3 2 ) [58]81%85 (18)78 (18)
IAA (1996–2006; 𝑛 = 2 7 ) [66]96.5%76 (17)72 (17)
Deletion22q11.2 (1996–2004; 𝑛 = 1 6 ) [7]81%66 (11)55 (9)
Cardiac ECLS (2002–2004; 𝑛 = 3 9 ) [63]41%73 (16)
E-CPR subgroup ( 𝑛 = 9 )33%
Heart transplant under age 6 yr (1999–2006; 𝑛 = 3 3 ) [67]88%Delay 34%Delay 52%

ASO: arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries; TAPVC: total anomalous pulmonary venous correction; MBTS: modified Blalock-Taussig shunt; RVPA: right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery shunt; IAA: correction of interrupted aortic arch; ECLS: extracorporeal life support; E-CPR: ECLS started during ongoing chest compressions for refractory cardiac arrest; MDI: Mental Developmental Index; PDI: Psychomotor Developmental Index.