Review Article

Echocardiographic Assessment of Preload Responsiveness in Critically Ill Patients

Figure 4

The realization of a passive leg raising maneuver in three steps: (a) at baseline the patient is laying in a semirecumbent position, the trunk of the patient at 45° up to the horizontal; (b) the entire bed is pivoted to obtain a head down tilt at 45°. (c) The head of the bed is adjusted to obtain a strictly horizontal.
819696.fig.004a
(a)
819696.fig.004b
(b)
819696.fig.004c
(c)