Improved Patient Outcomes by Normalizing Sympathovagal Balance: Differentiating Syncope—Precise Subtype Differentiation Leads to Improved Outcomes

Figure 3

Instantaneous HR, breathing, and P&S responses (from left to right) to the standard clinical study from a healthy, 44-year-old female. Her average resting responses are a HR of 65 bpm, BP of 102/59 mmHg, S-activity (LFa) of 1.65 bpm², P-activity (RFa) of 1.66 bpm², and an SB (LFa/RFa) of 1.00 (unitless). See text for details and Methods for abbreviations.