A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="1"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Coronary artery disease</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Hypertension</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Diabetes</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Familial cardiomyopathies</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Infectious agents: bacterial, viral</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Infiltrative disorders</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Toxins</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Nutritional deficiencies</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Electrolyte disorders</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Collagen vascular disorders</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Endocrine and metabolic diseases</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Peripartum cardiomyopathy</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Obstructive sleep apnea</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Idiopathic</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="1"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>Adapted from Mayo Board Review Textbook, Table 93.5, page 862.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Differential diagnosis for etiologies of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).</div>

Cardiology Research and Practice

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Table 1

Table 1: A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 

Table 1 | A Contemporary Systematic Approach to Assessing the Patient with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Evaluation 