Research Article

Low-Dose Ibutilide Combined with Catheter Ablation of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Procedural Impact and Clinical Outcome

Table 2

Procedural parameters.

Total ()CPVI responders ()LA substrate responders ()Nonresponders () value

Ablation time (sec)
Total ablation time (sec)2542 ± 7831981 ± 5662860 ± 7362813 ± 702<0.001
RPV ablation time (sec)808 ± 249813 ± 255805 ± 260809 ± 2280.984
LPV ablation time (sec)897 ± 272955 ± 281851 ± 249911 ± 2940.259
LA ablation time (sec)812 ± 384777 ± 403862 ± 3550.319
Fluoroscopy time (min)23 ± 722 ± 722 ± 725 ± 70.084
Fluoroscopy dose (mGy)303 ± 152287 ± 132305 ± 179323 ± 1330.561
Saline (ml)1012 ± 277804 ± 2241162 ± 2571065 ± 195<0.001
LAA baseline AFCL (ms)148 ± 21159 ± 23145 ± 16138 ± 18<0.001
LAA maximal AFCL (ms)186 ± 25213 ± 25185 ± 20172 ± 17<0.001

Values are presented as mean ± SD. RPV: right pulmonary vein; LPV: left pulmonary vein; LA: left atrium; LAA: left atrial appendage; AFCL: atrial fibrillation cycle length.