Clinical Study

Comparison of Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Mapping for Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Optimisation

Table 4

Effects of VV intervals on mean ventricular parameters.

LVOT VTI (cm)VaT10-90 index (ms)TVaT (ms)

LV4014.5 ± 565.3 ± 21141.6 ± 28
LV3016.1 ± 663.1 ± 19140.3 ± 26
LV2014.3 ± 565.8 ± 21140.5 ± 29
LV1516.6 ± 963.4 ± 19132.0 ± 25
SIM15.0 ± 668.1 ± 19138.1 ± 25
RV2014.8 ± 666.5 ± 17135.1 ± 26
RV4014.6 ± 667.3 ± 14136.6 ± 21

LVOT VTI, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral; LVx, intraventricular pacing interval with the left ventricle paced first by x milliseconds; RVx, intraventricular pacing interval with the right ventricle paced first by x milliseconds; SIM, intraventricular pacing interval with the right and left ventricles paced simultaneously; TVaT, total ventricular activation time; VaT10-90, ventricular activation time10-90. Values were compared by ANOVA and the Kruskal–Wallis test. No between-group comparisons were significant (Tukey’s HSD).