Cardiology Research and Practice / 2019 / Article / Tab 3 / Research Article
The Expression Profile of MicroRNAs in Small and Large Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms Table 3 miRNAs with more than two-fold significant change in expression in large aneurysm tissue, vascular biology processes in which they are involved, and their target genes.
miRNA Process/function Target genes Reference no miR-23 Angiogenesis (proangiogenic) E2F1 [11 ] VSMCs proliferation [12 ] Apoptosis (antiapoptotic) BCL2L11 (BIM) [12 ] miR-24 Angiogenesis (antiangiogenic) GATA2 [11 ] Apoptosis GATA2, PAK4, BIM [11 ] Mediator of contractile phenotype in VSMCs Trb3 [11 ] Inhibits proliferation, migration and sprouting [14 ] Vascular inflammation and AAA pathology [10 , 15 ] miR-27 Angiogenesis (proangiogenic) SEMA6A, SEMA6D, SPROUTY2, TSP-1, MMP-13 [11 , 13 ] Endothelial cell growth inhibition Rb [11 ] Inflammation MMP-13, VEGF, TSG-1 [13 ] Apoptosis FADD [13 ] Atherosclerosis G2A [13 ] miR-30 Angiogenesis DLL4 [17 ] Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress; cell death GRP78, ATF6, CHOP, CASP12 [19 ] miR-193 Angiogenesis (antiangiogenic) HMGB1 [24 ] miR-203 Inflammation SOCS-3 [28 , 29 ] miR-365 Apoptosis BCL2 [25 ] Atherosclerosis BCL2 [25 ] miR-3663 Downregulated in degenerative aortic stenosis NA [30 ] miR-4291 NA NA —
ATF6: activating transcription factor 6; BCL2L11 (BIM): Bcl-2; CASP12: caspase-12; DLL4: δ-like ligand 4; E2F1: E2F1 transcription factor; FADD: Fas-associated protein with death domain; G2A: G protein-coupled receptor 132; GRP78: glucose-regulated protein 78; HMGB1: High mobility group box-1; CHOP: CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein; MMP-13: matrix metalloproteinase 13; SEMA6A: semaphorin 6a; SEMA6D: semaphorin 6d; SPROUTY2: sprouty homolog 2; Trb3: tribbles-like protein-3; TSG-1: thrombospondin-1; TSP-1thrombospondin-1; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; VSMCs: vascular smooth muscle cells.