Review Article

Drug-Coated Balloon versus Drug-Eluting Stent in Patients with Small-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Table 2

Outcomes of included studies.

StudyPICCOLETO [10]BELLO [11, 12]BASKET-SMALL2 [13]RESTORE SVD China [14, 15]
DCB (n = 28)DES (n = 29)DCB (n = 90)DES (n = 92)DCB (n = 382)DES (n = 376)DCB (n = 116)DES (n = 114)

MACE (%)10 (35.7)4 (13.8)13 (14.8)23 (25.3)28 (7.3)28 (7.5)N/AN/A
Death (%)1 (3.6)1 (3.5)1 (1.1)2 (2.2)N/AN/A1 (0.9)1 (0.9)
Cardiac death (%)000012 (3.1)5 (1.3)01 (0.9)
MI (%)1 (3.6)03 (3.4)8 (8.8)6 (1.6)13 (3.5)1 (0.9)1 (0.9)
TLR (%)9 (32.1)3 (10.3)6 (6.8)11 (12.1)N/AN/A6 (5.2)3 (3.8)
TVR (%)9 (32.1)4 (13.8)9 (10.2)16 (17.6)12 (3.4)17 (4.5)7 (6.1)8 (7.3)
TLF (%)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A6 (5.2)4 (3.7)

DCB, drug-coated balloon; DES, drug-eluting stent; MACE, major adverse cardiac events; MI, myocardial infarction; TLF, target lesion failure; TLR, target lesion revascularization; TVR, target vessel revascularization; SVD, small vessel disease. MACE definition: PICCOLETO: death, new ST-elevation MI, and TLR; BELLO: death, Q- or non-Q-wave MI, or TVR; BASKET-SMALL2: cardiac death, non-fatal MI, and TVR.