Pattern Analysis of Driver’s “Pressure-State-Response” in Traffic Congestion

Table 10

Value of residual and standard residual of formula (4).

Prediction 𝑌	143.10	107.81	106.85	96.28	118.96
Residual	−0.0986	0.1899	0.1532	−0.2801	0.0357
Standard residual	−0.2555	0.4920	0.3968	−0.7257	0.0924