Research Article

Multiobjective Network Optimization for Soil Monitoring of the Loess Hilly Region in China

Table 2

Summary results of the modified particle swarm optimization algorithm.

VariableObjectiveMKE + MSB1MKE1MSB1Sampling sizeConvergence iterationRunning time (s)

SOMMKE + MSB0.4820.3440.906341378782.19
MKE0.5880.3330.935289310618.72
MSB0.6320.4980.725300332636.85

SWCMKE + MSB0.6180.5890.917313320763.85
MKE0.6760.5590.933292301621.58
MSB0.7750.7810.772300332636.80

The values were normalized within the interval 0, 1 .