Research Article

Does Diversification Affect Banking Systemic Risk?

Table 3

BDS tests for nonlinearity.

Dimension

2 −3.8423 (0.0001) −0.6427 (0.5204) −9.1869 (0.0000) 1.5600 (0.1187)
3 −0.4873 (0.6260) −13.3144 (0.0000) 7.8086 (0.0000) −15.3745 (0.0000)
4 9.3044 (0.0000) −7.8907 (0.0000) 9.5483 (0.0000) −9.0653 (0.0000)
5 13.2436 (0.0000) −5.1281 (0.0000) 3.0661 (0.0022) −5.9859 (0.0000)
6 9.5288 (0.0000) −4.9559 (0.0007) −1.4166 (0.0860) −4.1693 (0.0000)

Notes: each column represents the test results of the VAR residuals for the corresponding variable as the dependent variable. The numbers represent the -statistics and those in parentheses are the values.