Short-Term Traffic Flow Forecasting Method Based on LSSVM Model Optimized by GA-PSO Hybrid Algorithm

Table 4

Forecasting performance comparison of different methods.

Model	East mainline			West mainline
	MAE	MAPE	EC	MAE	MAPE	EC
Proposed GA-PSO-LSSVM	5.83	6.17%	0.984	6.07	6.42%	0.982
Traditional GA-PSO-LSSVM	6.24	6.82%	0.965	6.50	7.04%	0.957
PSO-LSVM	7.91	8.38%	0.950	8.14	8.67%	0.946
GA-LSSVM	9.83	10.6%	0.920	10.04	11.4%	0.915